"χλαῖνα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See χλαῖνα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʰlâi̯.na/, /ˈxlɛ.na/, /ˈxle.na/, /kʰlâi̯.na/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkʰlɛ.na/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈxlɛ.na/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈxle.na/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈxle.na/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From the same Semitic root of χλαμύς (khlamús) and χλανίς (khlanís). Maybe also χλαμυρίς (khlamurís) and χλανίαι (khlaníai) are related. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|sem|-}} Semitic Head templates: {{grc-noun|χλαῖνᾰ|χλαίνης|f|first}} χλαῖνᾰ • (khlaînă) f (genitive χλαίνης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|χλαῖνᾰ|χλαίνης}} Forms: χλαῖνᾰ [canonical], khlaînă [romanization], χλαίνης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ χλαῖνᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ χλαίνᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ χλαῖναι [nominative, plural], τῆς χλαίνης [genitive, singular], τοῖν χλαίναιν [dual, genitive], τῶν χλαινῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ χλαίνῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν χλαίναιν [dative, dual], ταῖς χλαίναις [dative, plural], τὴν χλαῖνᾰν [accusative, singular], τὼ χλαίνᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς χλαίνᾱς [accusative, plural], χλαῖνᾰ [singular, vocative], χλαίνᾱ [dual, vocative], χλαῖναι [plural, vocative]
  1. outer garment also used as blanket: cloak, mantle, wrapper Categories (topical): Clothing Synonyms: σῐσῠ́ρᾱ Derived forms: μελᾰ́γχλαινος (melắnkhlainos), χλαινηφόρος (khlainēphóros), χλαινῐ́ζω (khlainĭ́zō), χλαινῐ́ον (khlainĭ́on), χλαινῐστής (khlainĭstḗs), χλαινοθήρᾰς (khlainothḗrăs), χλαινόω (khlainóō), χλαίνωμᾰ (khlaínōmă)

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "laena",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: laena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: laena"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same Semitic root of χλαμύς (khlamús) and χλανίς (khlanís). Maybe also χλαμυρίς (khlamurís) and χλανίαι (khlaníai) are related.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χλαῖνᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khlaînă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χλαίνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ χλαῖνᾰ",
      "roman": "hē khlaînă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χλαίνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ khlaínā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ χλαῖναι",
      "roman": "hai khlaînai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς χλαίνης",
      "roman": "tês khlaínēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χλαίναιν",
      "roman": "toîn khlaínain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χλαινῶν",
      "roman": "tôn khlainôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ χλαίνῃ",
      "roman": "têi khlaínēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χλαίναιν",
      "roman": "toîn khlaínain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς χλαίναις",
      "roman": "taîs khlaínais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν χλαῖνᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn khlaînăn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χλαίνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ khlaínā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς χλαίνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s khlaínās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χλαῖνᾰ",
      "roman": "khlaînă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χλαίνᾱ",
      "roman": "khlaínā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χλαῖναι",
      "roman": "khlaînai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χλαῖνᾰ",
        "2": "χλαίνης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "χλαῖνᾰ • (khlaînă) f (genitive χλαίνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χλαῖνᾰ",
        "2": "χλαίνης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "grc:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "melắnkhlainos",
          "word": "μελᾰ́γχλαινος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "khlainēphóros",
          "word": "χλαινηφόρος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "khlainĭ́zō",
          "word": "χλαινῐ́ζω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "khlainĭ́on",
          "word": "χλαινῐ́ον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "khlainĭstḗs",
          "word": "χλαινῐστής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "khlainothḗrăs",
          "word": "χλαινοθήρᾰς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "khlainóō",
          "word": "χλαινόω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "khlaínōmă",
          "word": "χλαίνωμᾰ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "outer garment also used as blanket: cloak, mantle, wrapper"
      ],
      "id": "en-χλαῖνα-grc-noun--s2tC3YK",
      "links": [
        [
          "outer",
          "outer"
        ],
        [
          "garment",
          "garment"
        ],
        [
          "cloak",
          "cloak"
        ],
        [
          "mantle",
          "mantle"
        ],
        [
          "wrapper",
          "wrapper"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "σῐσῠ́ρᾱ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰlâi̯.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxlɛ.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxle.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰlâi̯.na/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰlɛ.na/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxlɛ.na/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxle.na/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxle.na/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χλαῖνα"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "melắnkhlainos",
      "word": "μελᾰ́γχλαινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khlainēphóros",
      "word": "χλαινηφόρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khlainĭ́zō",
      "word": "χλαινῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khlainĭ́on",
      "word": "χλαινῐ́ον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khlainĭstḗs",
      "word": "χλαινῐστής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khlainothḗrăs",
      "word": "χλαινοθήρᾰς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khlainóō",
      "word": "χλαινόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khlaínōmă",
      "word": "χλαίνωμᾰ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "laena",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: laena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: laena"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same Semitic root of χλαμύς (khlamús) and χλανίς (khlanís). Maybe also χλαμυρίς (khlamurís) and χλανίαι (khlaníai) are related.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χλαῖνᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khlaînă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χλαίνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ χλαῖνᾰ",
      "roman": "hē khlaînă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χλαίνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ khlaínā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ χλαῖναι",
      "roman": "hai khlaînai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς χλαίνης",
      "roman": "tês khlaínēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χλαίναιν",
      "roman": "toîn khlaínain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χλαινῶν",
      "roman": "tôn khlainôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ χλαίνῃ",
      "roman": "têi khlaínēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χλαίναιν",
      "roman": "toîn khlaínain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς χλαίναις",
      "roman": "taîs khlaínais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν χλαῖνᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn khlaînăn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χλαίνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ khlaínā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς χλαίνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s khlaínās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χλαῖνᾰ",
      "roman": "khlaînă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χλαίνᾱ",
      "roman": "khlaínā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χλαῖναι",
      "roman": "khlaînai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χλαῖνᾰ",
        "2": "χλαίνης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "χλαῖνᾰ • (khlaînă) f (genitive χλαίνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χλαῖνᾰ",
        "2": "χλαίνης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Clothing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "outer garment also used as blanket: cloak, mantle, wrapper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outer",
          "outer"
        ],
        [
          "garment",
          "garment"
        ],
        [
          "cloak",
          "cloak"
        ],
        [
          "mantle",
          "mantle"
        ],
        [
          "wrapper",
          "wrapper"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "σῐσῠ́ρᾱ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰlâi̯.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxlɛ.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxle.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰlâi̯.na/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰlɛ.na/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxlɛ.na/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxle.na/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxle.na/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χλαῖνα"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.